For normal incidence (Θ i = 0°), the amount of light reflected is found byįor most glasses with a refractive index of 1.5, reflection losses at the surface result in an approximate 4% decrease in light intensity. The reflection of light at the surface occurs due to an instantaneous change in refractive index between glass and its surrounding medium. Larger indices of refraction in glass result in greater differences between the angle of incidence and transmission of light. The angle of transmission can be calculated using Snell’s law: The index of refraction of the glass determines not only how much light is reflected and transmitted, but also its refracted angle in the glass. When a beam of light hits a glass surface, part of the beam is reflected and part is transmitted. For normal incidence, approximately 4 % of the light is reflected this value is determined by the refractive index of the glass. Light that is incident on a glass surface will be reflected at an angle equal to the angle of incidence and transmitted according to Snell’s law. The refractive index ( n) of a material is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to that of light in the material. This is why light travels fast in glass, faster in water, and fastest in a vacuum. Typically, higher electron densities in a material result in lower velocities. You’re probably familiar with the concept of “traveling at the speed of light”, but did you know that the speed of light can change? Light’s speed is reduced when it travels through a medium due to the interaction of photons with electrons. In this article, we review refractive index, transmission, absorption, and wavelength dependency and discuss how these properties impact product design. Still, familiarity with a few fundamental optical properties will help engineers pick the right material for their application. Today, most engineers use advanced software tools to simulate the properties of a material and their impact on optical performance. The optical properties of a material determine how it will interact with light. They ask “Can I use my existing lens design with the new glass material? Will the resulting light output have the same chromaticity, distribution, and intensity?” The answers to these questions are rooted in understanding the optical properties of materials. For example, they may be switching from an existing polycarbonate lens design to glass due to concerns about durability in harsh environments. We often hear from engineers who are evaluating the impact of a design change from one lens material to another. We will define common glass properties and explain their application and importance in component design. This is the second article in a three-part series that reviews the thermal, optical, and mechanical properties of glass.
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According to social functionalists, society is like an organism with structures designed to hold it all together. Social functionalism is based on society being a functioning body hence the name social functionalism. Let us start with explaining the social functionalist theory of substance use and abuse. It is possible that any of the proposed theories could apply to a situation. Lastly, symbolic interactionist theory says that substance use and abuse comes from stigma and labels placed on substances. Next, Conflict theory suggests that substance abuse is due to class inequality. Social functionalist theory explains that substance abuse happens because of weak social norms. The theories include the social functionalist theory, the conflict theory, and the symbolic interactionist theory. Multiple theoretical perspectives are proposed to explain why substance abuse occurs in society. Dealing with drugs and other substances can be difficult because of the balance that must be made between the freedom of substance use and the potential harms of the substance. When this happens, it is labeled as a social problem because it interferes with the well-being of the individual and/or societies in which they live ( Understanding Social Problems). Substance abuse can endanger health, safety, success and relationships. Unfortunately, substance abuse is an ongoing issue in contemporary society. Where there are substances to be used, there are substances to be abused. Alcohol, cigarettes, and other small-scale illicit drugs constitute the majority of substance use. Substance use comes in a variety of different shapes and sizes. It contains a ridiculous ending to an even more ridiculous movie. There are some strange edits, found in the wrong places. On the flip-side of the career scale, making one of her early film appearances is Kelly Hu (Nash Bridges, 1997-1998 and Arrow, 2012-2019), as Eva Watanabe. Charles McCulloch, the chaperone of the students. Veteran television and film actor, Peter Mark Richman plays Dr. That is not a commentary on the quality of the music, but the music seems to accidently emphasize the camp-atmosphere felt in the film. There is a stark difference in the music. Fred Mollin, who co-composed with Manfredini on the last film, took over the reigns, to fully compose this film. Composer, Harry Manfredini, left the series after doing all of the films up to this point. It is a believed idea, that the point to making the characters unlikeable is, that you root for Jason to kill them. That is just part of the paper thin plot found in Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan (1989).The majority of the film has very unlikeable characters, which is typical of these films. It makes no sense and comes out of nowhere. Jensen Daggett, who plays Rennie, keeps seeing premonitions/visions of, I guess, Jason drowning. Jason can read, \"In Case of Fire, Break Glass\". I did not know Jason bellowed like a dinosaur when you throw toxic chemicals on him. I guess we are to assume, he only kills those from the lake So, he is ignoring the New Yorkers Jason is much faster in this film. Once Jason gets to Manhattan, he seems to be ignoring the New-Yorkers and just keeps chasing the people from Crystal Lake. This was really the only interesting part to the film. It was appropriate though, because of the impending doom we know is coming to everyone. It had the similar character development pattern found in disaster movies. There is an extra side-story, involving the captain of the ship and his son. Part of the plot reminded me of The Poseidon Adventure (1974), too. I noticed a few things in this film, that reminded me of other movies. It is even more evident, when the New York City police are inspecting the ship, that ran aground, full of corpses, just like in the different depictions of Dracula. Having Jason preying on the people on the ship, like Bela Lugosi in Dracula (1931) or Max Schreck in Nosferatu (1922), has an interesting similarity. Jason makes it to New York City with 30 minutes left in the movie.The basic plot, especially the scenes on the ship, in some ways, reminds me of Bram Stoker's story about Dracula. For a majority of the film, we are on the cruise to hell, while Jason chases after graduating students from Lakeview High. The ship then looks like it is cruising over Lake Michigan in a brutal storm, which I guess is supposed to be the Atlantic Ocean. So, in the original film, Camp Crystal Lake was located in New Jersey and was big enough to be an over-sized pond, but in this film, it has room for a 20 foot boat and a river big enough for that boat to float upstream to Iceland (subbing for Canada), it looks like, where Jason hitches a ride on a mini-cruise ship, bound for New York. And, after a couple movies, it turns out Jason can be woken up by electricity, but only on Friday the 13th, yeah, ok. Camp Crystal Lake is now big enough for 20 foot boats. The time when the parody replaced the horror film. We come to the campiest part of the series. So, eight movies into this franchise and I keep forgetting that these films were originally released by Paramount Pictures, who's logo comes up in the beginning of each film. She married NHL player Mike Fisher at The Ritz-Carlton Lodge, Reynolds Plantation in Greensboro, Georgia, on July 10, 2010.Ĭarrie Underwood is known to have been in relationships with four people before she married Mike Fisher. She is an American country music singer, fashion designer, songwriter, actress, and author with an estimated net worth of $140 million as of 2023.Ĭarrie Marie Underwood was born on March 10, 1983, in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Carrie Underwood: Facts, Rumors, and Everything in Between What is Carrie Underwood's net worth? Her debut single, “Inside Your Heaven,” produced by Desmond Child, is the only country song to debut at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100. Singer Carrie Underwood became famous by winning Season 4 of American Idol (Credit: Brian Friedman / Shutterstock)Īfter winning Season 4 of ‘American Idol’ in 2005, she became one of the top-selling acts in country music. That’s why I have so many pairs of sky-high heels in my closet – it means that at least I can fake being taller when I want to I’m 5ft 3in and I would love to be a couple of inches taller. She also said that she wears high heels to make herself look taller. In an interview, Underwood said that she would like to be a couple of inches taller. Underwood and Fisher have two sons together: Isaiah Michael Fisher, born in February 2015, and Jacob Bryan Fisher, born in January 2019. They started dating shortly after and got engaged in December 2009. The couple met in October 2008 at a meet-and-greet event for the Ottawa Senators, Fisher’s hockey team. Michael Andrew Fisher’s height is 6 feet 1 inch (185 cm), while Carrie Underwood’s height is 5 feet 3 inches (160 cm), resulting in a significant height difference of approximately 10 inches (25 cm) between them (Credit: Debby Wong / Shutterstock) Michael Andrew Fisher, with a height of 6 feet 1 inch (185 cm), is notably taller than Carrie Underwood, who stands at 5 feet 3 inches (160 cm). They were married on July 10, 2010, at the Ritz-Carlton resort on Lake Oconee, Georgia. There is a significant height difference between Michael Andrew Fisher and Carrie Underwood. Singer-songwriter Carrie Underwood, standing at 5 feet 3 inches (160 cm), dazzled the audience in Christian Louboutin booties during her performance at NBC’s “Today” show Citi Concert Series at Rockefeller Plaza in New York City on Septem(Credit: Udo Salters / Startraksphoto) The Height Contrast: Carrie and Michael’s Love Story So, whether you’re shopping for heels in London or loafers in Paris, you’ve got a sense of Carrie’s international shoe size! In the UK sizing system, she’s about a 4.5. For those who prefer European sizing, that’s roughly a size 37. When it comes to her shoe size, she wears a size 7 in the US. On the red carpet, she makes an effort to look taller. "Soooo many cool shots from the !! This crowd was insanely loud!!!! Thanks to all who came out to party!!!" the 39-year-old country star captioned the post.Ĭarrie shared some mid-air shots, glimpses of her most passionate notes, and a look at the massive (and completely filled!) stadium, proving that fun was had by all at the state fair that night.Carrie Underwood, known for her stunning style, stands at 5 feet 3 inches (160 cm), just a tad shorter than the typical adult woman in the United States, who averages around 5 feet 4 inches (163 cm). There's something about the studded shorts and bedazzled boots that make the look a signature, effortlessly chic, Carrie 'fit. Carrie just shared an Instagram photo dump that gave everyone an inside look at her performance at the Iowa State Fair, and her thighs are beyond chiseled as she belts her heart out. Carrie eats a balanced diet and often enjoys vegan options in her dishes.Ĭarrie Underwood and her epic leg muscles are front of mind.The 39-year-old singer works out with her trainer whenever her schedule allows and commonly incorporates squats, lunges, and deadlifts into her routine.Carrie Underwood shared on-stage photos on Instagram, and her leg muscles are incredibly toned.
You can follow the pattern given in the templates, and use them to create your own. Two, you can use these templates to create Sudoku grids for yourself. You can even challenge your friends to a game of Sudoku if you download many templates at the same time. Download as many templates as you want, and start solving them one by one. If you want to master the art of Sudoku, Sudoku templates are your only hope. One, you can use them to play all by yourself. You can use the Sudoku templates in two ways. Now that you’ve decided to use downloadable printable Sudoku templates, well done, you’ve made the right choice. > How To Create Sudoku Grids Using Templates? That makes printable Sudoku templates extremely useful. You don’t have to waste time on arranging the grid, you can start playing as soon as you download printable Sudoku templates. The grids are arranged in the correct format, and the numbers have been placed in sub grids following the pattern. These have the game all set to be played. That is precisely why you need to look up printable Sudoku templates online. Until and unless you have expertise in the game, you will not be able to create Sudoku grids. These are not numbers that have been scattered randomly in the grids. Only masters of the game can create Sudoku grids. If you’ve played Sudoku before, you must know that the numbers provided in the grids have a very specific pattern. > Why Should You Use Printable Sudoku Templates? The player will have to understand the pattern and fill in the rest of the blank grids in order to complete the Sudoku game. Each grid is filled with alphabets in some squares. In this Word Sudoku Template variation of the original game, alphabets are used. In this case too, you will have to recognize the pattern and fill in the blanks in the grid. It could be anything, flowers or even animals. Here, images are used instead of numbers. These are newer forms of Sudoku which have developed over the years. Based on that pattern, you will have to fill in the grid with other numbers. Here the grids contain numbers and you have to recognize the pattern in each grid. This is the conventional form of Sudoku that is played. You could have up to four rounds of fun with these easy and free Thanksgiving Sudoku puzzles.Free Download > Types of Printable Sudoku Templatesĭo you absolutely love the game of Sudoku? Did you know that there were several types of Sudoku that existed? Some of them are Then set a time and whoever gets their puzzle filled out correctly first wins a prize! If you are hosting a party and want to make it a compeition print out multiple copies for one of the Sudoku games.ĭistribute a copy of the puzzle to each person. Complete the Sudoku puzzle making sure no number is repeated in a row, a column or a square.They range from medium to hard in my opinion. These puzzles are best used for upper elementary and adults. The goal of this game is to fill in a 9×9 grid so that each row, column and 3×3 sub-grid includes one and only one of each digit from 1 to 9.ĭepending on the amount of blank spaces in the puzzle the difficulty can range from quite easy to extremely challenging. Addicted to Sudoku? Here’s fun and festive Thanksgiving Sudoku perfect for your holiday parties! This free printable comes with four different Sudoku puzzles plus an answer sheet for them.ĭid you know that Sudoku is a great way to exercise your brain with fun, engaging puzzles that stimulate critical thinking and cognitive skills? Now you have an excuse for doing to many of these addictive puzzles! What is Sudoku? Single files for EACH furniture sprite, divided by theme (for a total of thousands of pngs) The official Character generator tool is included with the complete version Character generator system: create countless characters piece by piece ( 100+ outfits, 200 hairstyles, 80 accessories and 9 skin colors available) with tons of animations available ( idle, run, gift, shoot, punch, pick up, read a book, lift, throw) Modular tiles for walls, floor, carpets, tables etc. 100 + f rame by frame made animated objects (.gif and spritesheets supplied) Thousands of furniture with different versions and styles One of a kind asset (no poorly made zelda/pokémon rip-off here ) Living room, waiting room, reception, bathroom, bedroom and kid bedroom, classroom, library, music store, private and public gym, art atelier, fishing shop, halloween party, witch house, kitchen, conference/lecture hall, basement, man-cave, Christmas, grocery store, bakery, butcher's shop, fish shop, plant shop, flower shop, jail, infirmary, control room, canteen, hospital, morgue, japanese house, clothing store, museum, ice-cream shop, TV studio, condominium I think I've covered everything, but go ahead and ask if you have any more questions.+2000 hours of work poured into this asset This huge asset will provide you with everything you need for your interior areasĮasily match many interior designs, such as: However, because those script calls will all be RGSS3 commands, you will need to find them all and change them to use JavaScript commands instead.Ī VX converter is a distinct possibility, but likely will not be available prior to MV's release.Īn XP converter is also on my wish list, but it's going to be quite a bit tougher due to the database, tileset & layering differences. The converted version will include any script calls used in Control Variables, Conditional Branch or the Script event command. The converted version will include all the tags you have added to notes in the database and maps, but as scripts aren't converted, they will do nothing. You will have to find MV plugin equivalents, see if someone can convert the scripts for you, or use an alternative. You can copy all of these files into the data folder of a new MV project and MV will be able to read them. It will convert your database and all your maps and events to MV format and save new files to the mv-data folder (it does not modify your Ace project at all). With the script active, when you playtest the game, it will create an mv-data folder. The converter is a script that you can put into VX Ace. So I can talk a bit about the converter, but everything else about MV that hasn't yet been announced is still protected by NDA. If you don't have the extra files yet, you can get it from my pastebin. All those events that were usedīecause Ace only had one upper layer and you needed an event toĪdd an extra tile on top, have now been converted to tiles ratherįor those who have all the extra files, the converter script is in the RPGMakerWeb_plugins folder, in the Shaz subfolder. Version 2.0 fixes that - once in MV, you can now draw a second tileĪlso, version 2.0 removes any events used for decoration, and places Upper layer, so if you wanted to place another tile on top in MV, the The original version put the upper layer tiles onto the 'bottom' MV You can also see more on Annual Reports in Word. You can customize the template by changing the column headings for categorizing expenses, or adding new columns if needed. This expense report is a simple spreadsheet template for documenting the date, type, and total amount for each expense. Whereas, an annual report consists of not just financial information, but also details about new products and plans for future development. Download a Simple Expense Report Template for. What is the Difference Between an Annual Report and a Financial Statement?Ī financial statement is a document containing information on the profit or loss statement and the current financial position of a company. Every firm or manager knows that there will be an annual report at the end of the year, so why keep the people waiting for the report? Give them what they want, and see your business grow! Check business report templates for more. The following Google Sheets templates let you hit the ground running, so you can focus on the important stuff, like taking credit for these beautiful spreadsheets. Remember to print your reports in good time. Ensure you bring all items to the table, those that will need to make the report complete. You wouldn’t need a scenario where the annual report design, as much as it is a quick sample summary, fails to provide the important briefs into the financial year. Download Now Free Annual Report InDesign TemplateĪnnual Report Modern Template For Any Projectīusiness Statistics Annual PPT Presentation Report Templateįree Single Business Annual Report TemplateĢ016 Company Growth Annual Report TemplateĪnnual Report Indesign Template For General PurposeĪnnual Report Indesign Template For Adobe Indesignįree 16 Page Indesign Annual Report Template Then through pretty countryside with views out over the Dordogne valley, and the opportunity to ‘bag’ the ruins of Taillefer, before a final descent to Romanesque Carennac beside the Dordogne. Day 4 - Loubressac to CarennacĪ shorter walk today, over the Causse to Padirac and a chance to visit by boat the extraordinary underground chasm and river there. ( Medium: 5½hrs walking (allow 7½ hrs), 24 km (15 miles), CUSs 755m)Īlternative: Ride with the luggage to Castelnau (saving 2¾ hrs) – €15 supplement payable direct to driver. The end of the walk includes a dramatic clifftop section and a quiet lane to your next accommodation in a bustling inn. Day 3 - Port de Gagnac to LoubressacĪ delightful day visiting the village of Glanes, walking through the vineyards of the Coteaux de Glanes and up to the majestic castle of Castelnau (we recommend delaying your start if you want to catch the opening times – see below), before winding up the Autoire valley to its eponymous historic village, and a dramatic waterfall. ( Easy medium: 3¼ hrs walking (allow 4¼ hrs), 14 km (9 miles), CUSs 470m)Īlternative: None – except to ride with the luggage. This first, relatively easy, day takes you over the river to the hills above Beaulieu, then across pretty countryside and through remote hamlets before descending to the River Cère at Port de Gagnac for your second overnight stop. It's about 12km, not difficult walking, and is a good introduction to the landscape of the area as it winds through woodland and fields. If you have more than one night in Beaulieu, either by choice or because our accommodation in Port de Gagnac is unavailable, we can offer a lovely circular walk above Beaulieu - the Sioniac Circuit. Citizens of other nations will also find it useful, but should always check their appropriate local agency. TRAVEL ADVICE: To find the latest travel advice from the Foreign & Commonwealth Office for UK citizens travelling to France, click here. If you’re thinking of coming in via Toulouse (Unesco City of Music) do read this article from December 2023: Bravo Toulouse, the French city hitting all the right musical and culinary notes | France holidays | The Guardian REVIEWS: For independent walker reviews of this route submitted to the Association of Independent Tour Operators visit .ĪRTICLES: Read an article about On Foot’s Dordogne holiday on our blog here. Walked by On Foot staff: Simon and Debbie The walking is graded medium, but with built-in shortening options for those who would like to walk the route at a more leisurely pace. The wines from the area are gaining a reputation too, and are worth exploring! And being France, the food is exceptional, with a lot of local specialities. Stay in traditional inns and small hotels, many of them riverside, including a former château. The final day takes you along the steep-sided valley of the river Ouysse, a tributary of the Dordogne, to Belcastel and a night (and meal!) at a Michelin-starred restaurant. You’ll then head over the limestone causse to the historic and dramatic pilgrimage centre of Rocamadour. The River Dordogne, beloved of travellers for decades, courses its way from the Massif Central to the Atlantic at Bordeaux, and passes through some of the most beautiful countryside in France. Each section has its own character, but the stretch we have chosen reflects that variety, giving the walker a taste of the Middle Dordogne landscape in all its forms.įrom the start at Beaulieu, where the wide river flows gently through the water meadows outside the old town, our route climbs into the hills above, with fine views and bucolic countryside on each of the first four walking days. Hills and valleys, vineyards, bridges and chateaux You are re just going to modify this slightly and going to change it. So only quill rats are in the first area, save it and we're going to want to keep the format that it's in and then we go to play diablo 2 Resurrected so we come down to game settings. We want to have dash mod the name of our mod in this case dash txt. We highly recommend extracting this data file guide because that has all the information you need on the different columns in these different files. So once you've identified what you want to change just simply copy the file out of that, so if you drag the levels.txt out into your data global excel under XXX.mpq directory, you can then just edit this file. Therefore, you can open this in excel or d2xl or LibreOffice calc whatever tool you want to use. Once we have that, we want to open task view and we want to open storage we're opening our diablo 2 resurrected. Once we have the modinfo.json created, we want to create our folder structure for our modified files whatever files we want to actually modify. You can have like data global excel or data local language strings for item names, this would be the exact same as if you were actually creating an mpq file. You are going to leave everything as your mod name. So instead of creating an actual mpq file, we're just naming a folder as an npq file. This is enough for the game. Now in that folder, we want to create a modinfo.json and this is a very simple file it just has your name and saves the path for us. This save path is how it separates out your modded save games. It turns out that we can combine these methods and it results in us not having to extract 40 gigs of data files. So what we want to do comes to our diablo 2 resurrected directory, we want to create a new folder called mods. In that folder, we want to create another folder with our mod name. And in that folder, we want to create another folder with your mod name dot mpq. How To Mod Fast In Diablo 2 Resurrected - D2R Guide We've covered two ways of loading mods so far using direct dash text and using dash mod. Have you found a better way to load Diablo 2 Resurrected mods? In this D2R guide, we show you how to mod Diablo 2 Resurrected fast. |
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